Bessie Coleman Quarter: Keep It or Sell It?

    The 2023 Bessie Coleman quarter worth was firstly quiet in circulation, yet it carries more historical weight than most modern coins people encounter in daily change. Issued as the sixth release in the American Women Quarters Program, the coin honors Bessie Coleman, the first African-American and Native American woman to earn a pilot’s license. For collectors, the key question is simple: is this a coin to hold onto or one to cash out early?

    A woman finds a 2023 Bessie Coleman quarter in her wallet.

    Why the Bessie Coleman Quarter Matters to Collectors

    From a market perspective, the answer starts with understanding intent versus scarcity. The U.S. Mint produced the Bessie Coleman Quarter in very large numbers, especially from Philadelphia and Denver. That alone caps the value of most circulated examples at face value. At the same time, modern programs often reward collectors who pay attention to condition, strike quality, and early-identified errors.

    What sets this quarter apart visually is its reverse. Coleman is shown in flight gear beside a Curtiss JN-4 “Jenny” biplane, a design that immediately stands out from earlier American Women issues. The artwork appeals not only to coin collectors but also to aviation enthusiasts and educators, expanding the coin’s audience beyond traditional numismatics.

    For casual finders, this quarter feels ordinary. For collectors, it represents three different paths:

    • a low-cost way to complete a 2023 American Women set,

    • a short-term flip if high grade or proof quality is present,

    • or a longer-term hold tied to the historical importance of the program.

    Understanding which path applies starts with the basics.

    Basic Specifications and Mintage Reality

    The Bessie Coleman Quarter was released on March 27, 2023, with production split across all three mints:

    • Philadelphia (P): approximately 193.5 million

    • Denver (D): approximately 162 million

    • San Francisco (S): proof and silver proof strikes only

    All circulation strikes are standard clad quarters:

    • Weight: 5.67 grams

    • Diameter: 24.3 mm

    • Edge: reeded

    • Composition: copper-nickel clad

    These numbers matter. High mintages mean that circulated coins will not become scarce, no matter how popular the design becomes. A worn example pulled from change is best treated as a set filler or educational piece, not an investment.

    Where value begins to separate is at the uncirculated level. Coins that avoided contact, bag marks, and dull luster during distribution can grade MS65 and above, where collectors start paying attention and apply the best coin identifier app as their first step.

    Early Market Behavior

    Shortly after release, collectors rushed to submit fresh rolls for grading. This created an early premium window for clean examples, especially from Denver, which often shows slightly better strike consistency. Auction results now give a clearer picture:

    • Circulated coins: $0.25–$0.40

    • MS65–MS66: typically $10–$40 depending on mint

    • MS67: commonly $30–$65

    • Top-end outliers: higher only when condition or errors justify it (use the free coin app to check it at first)

    This pattern is typical for modern commemorative circulation issues. Prices stabilize quickly, then drift lower unless supported by genuine scarcity.

    At this stage, the Bessie Coleman Quarter is not about rarity. It is about selectivity. Knowing what to ignore is just as important as knowing what to keep.

    Where the Real Value Hides: Grade, Mint, and Errors

    Once the historical appeal is clear, the next step is separating ordinary examples from coins with real market interest. For the Bessie Coleman Quarter, value is not evenly distributed. It concentrates in three areas: high grades, San Francisco issues, and genuine mint errors.

    A woman photographs a Bessie Coleman quarter for a collection.

    Value by Mint and Condition

    Circulation strikes from Philadelphia and Denver dominate the supply. In worn or lightly circulated condition, they trade close to face value. The picture changes quickly as condition improves.

    Mint

    Circulated

    MS65–MS66

    MS67+

    Proof / Silver

    Philadelphia (P)

    $0.25–$0.40

    $20–$40

    ~$65

    Denver (D)

    $0.30–$0.40

    $10–$22

    $30–$60

    San Francisco (S)

    ~$0.30

    $12–$18

    $25–$205

    $5–$39 (PR70)

    A few points stand out:

    • Denver coins often reach MS67 more easily, but prices remain moderate.

    • Philadelphia coins show wider price swings depending on eye appeal.

    • San Francisco proofs, especially silver proofs, are the most predictable premium option.

    An S-mint silver proof graded PR70 consistently sells in the $30–$40 range. That makes it a safe “keep” for collectors who want stability rather than speculation.

    The Role of High Grades

    Modern quarters only break out when they reach the top of the grading scale. MS68 examples are rare enough to command attention, but they are not common finds.

    Recent sales confirm this:

    • An S-mint MS68 example reached about $205

    • Most MS67 coins cluster well below that level

    This gap explains why raw uncirculated coins are risky to sell without grading. A coin that looks flawless may still top out at MS66, cutting potential value in half.

    If a coin shows:

    • strong cartwheel luster,

    • minimal contact marks,

    • and sharp design detail on the airplane and portrait,

    then professional grading becomes worth considering.

    Errors That Change the Equation

    Errors are where the “sell” option becomes more attractive. The Bessie Coleman Quarter has already produced several recognized mint-made errors, though none are common.

    Collectors actively seek:

    • Doubled dies, especially on the airplane wings or lettering

    • “IN COD WE TRUST” grease-filled errors

    • Off-center strikes, even minor ones

    • Strong die cracks with clear visual impact

    Verified doubled dies have sold between $50 and $300, depending on clarity and eye appeal. The key word is verified. Raised, consistent doubling is essential. Flat or irregular marks usually indicate post-mint damage.

    At this stage, errors are still being cataloged. That favors careful holders who spot and document anomalies early rather than rushing to sell.

    Proof Coins: Keep More Than You Sell

    San Francisco proof strikes deserve separate treatment. They were made for collectors, not circulation, and that matters.

    Reasons proofs are usually worth keeping:

    • Lower production than circulation strikes

    • Better long-term preservation

    • Strong demand for complete American Women sets

    Clad proofs in high grade remain affordable. Silver proofs, especially PR70 examples, offer a clean balance between cost and collectibility. They are unlikely to spike suddenly, but they also rarely collapse in value.

    Interim Verdict

    At this stage, the Bessie Coleman Quarter falls into clear tiers:

    • Circulated P/D coins: keep only for sets or education

    • Uncirculated MS65–MS66: optional hold, limited upside

    • MS67+ or proofs: worth keeping or grading

    • Verified errors: sell or hold depending on demand timing

    Keep It or Sell It? Making the Right Call

    After separating ordinary examples from coins with real potential, the final decision comes down to purpose. The Bessie Coleman Quarter sits in a category shared by most modern commemorative circulation issues: meaningful, affordable, and only selectively profitable. Knowing why you own it determines what you should do next.

    When Keeping Makes Sense

    Holding onto a Bessie Coleman Quarter is often the smarter choice in these situations:

    • You are building a complete American Women Quarters set
      The full 2023 lineup can be assembled inexpensively, and demand for complete sets typically strengthens once the program ends in 2025.

    • The coin has strong eye appeal but is not yet graded
      Fresh, original luster with minimal marks may benefit from time and careful storage before submission.

    • It has personal or educational value
      Coleman’s aviation legacy gives the coin relevance beyond price charts, especially for themed collections tied to history, aviation, or civil rights.

    • It is a proof or silver proof
      These coins were produced for collectors and hold steady demand even when secondary market interest cools.

    In these cases, storage matters. Albums or inert holders protect surfaces. Avoid frequent handling. Value is preserved as much by restraint as by ownership.

    When Selling Is the Better Option

    Selling becomes reasonable when one or more of the following apply:

    • The coin is certified MS67 or higher
      Market demand for top-pop modern quarters is narrow but active. Selling while interest remains strong avoids long holding periods with limited growth.

    • A verified mint error is present
      Doubled dies, off-center strikes, or dramatic die cracks perform best early, before similar examples saturate the market.

    • You need liquidity rather than long-term completion
      This is not a generational rarity. Capital can often be redeployed into scarcer pieces with stronger upside.

    • You already own multiple high-grade examples
      Redundancy rarely pays off in modern issues. Selling duplicates funds smarter upgrades.

    When selling, documentation is critical. Clear photos, certification numbers, and comparable sales data make the difference between curiosity and confident bidding.

    Grading: The Deciding Factor

    For borderline coins, grading is the pivot point. A raw coin that might sell for $15 can become a $60–$200 piece with the right grade. The opposite is also true.

    Before submitting:

    • Inspect under magnification

    • Compare to known MS67 references

    • Consider grading fees relative to realistic upside

    Coins that miss the top tier often perform better when kept than sold.

    The Bessie Coleman Quarter is not about hidden fortunes. It is about smart filtering. Most examples should be kept as part of a broader collection or passed along without concern. A small percentage justify attention, grading, or sale.

    If your coin is:

    • common → keep or spend it

    • attractive → store and reassess later

    • exceptional → verify and act

    The real value lies in knowing the difference — and acting with patience rather than impulse.